Macrophages from 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1-Deficient Mice Exhibit an Increased Sensitivity to Lipopolysaccharide Stimulation Due to TGF-β-Mediated Up-Regulation of SHIP1 Expression

Macrophages from 11 -Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1-Deficient Mice Exhibit an Increased Sensitivity to Lipopolysaccharide Stimulation Due to TGF- -Mediated Up-Regulation of SHIP1 Expression

Epigenetic regulation of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 expression

The enzyme 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11βHSD2) is selectively expressed in aldosterone target tissues, where it confers aldosterone selectivity for the mineralocorticoid receptor by inactivating 11β-hydroxyglucocorticoids. Variable activity of 11βHSD2 is relevant for blood pressure control and hypertension. The present investigation aimed to elucidate whether an epigenetic mechani...

Increased Angiogenesis Protects against Adipose Hypoxia and Fibrosis in Metabolic Disease-resistant 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 (HSD1)-deficient Mice*

In obesity, rapidly expanding adipose tissue becomes hypoxic, precipitating inflammation, fibrosis, and insulin resistance. Compensatory angiogenesis may prevent these events. Mice lacking the intracellular glucocorticoid-amplifying enzyme 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11βHSD1(-/-)) have "healthier" adipose tissue distribution and resist metabolic disease with diet-induced obesity. H...

The expression of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 is increased in experimental periodontitis in rats

BACKGROUND The involvement of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1), which converts inactive glucocorticoids into active glucocorticoids intracellularly, in metabolic diseases and chronic inflammatory diseases has been elucidated. We recently reported that an increase in 11β-HSD1 expression was associated with chronic periodontitis in humans irrespective of obesity. To further clar...

Regulation of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 by microRNA.

The enzyme 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11β-HSD2) is selectively expressed in aldosterone target tissues, conferring aldosterone selectivity for the mineralocorticoid receptor. A diminished activity causes salt-sensitive hypertension. The mechanism of the variable and distinct 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 gene (HSD11B2) expression in the cortical collecting duct is poorly...